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2023年河北省高职单招考试十类专业基础(英语)考试大纲

2023-02-28    作者:宋单    来源:河北单招网

本考试大纲是依据国家发布的《普通高中课程方案》和学科课程标准,同时结合我省普通高中和中职学校英语教学实际情况编写制定的。


一、考试总体要求

英语学科的考试内容包括知识要求和能力要求两个方面,说明如下:

(一)知识要求

1.理解:英语语法基础知识及所学话题。

2.掌握:2000个左右常用单词和200-300个习惯用语和固定搭配。后面附有词汇表(见附录)。

3.运用:对常用英语单词和语法基础知识能够综合运用。

(二)能力要求

能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并从中获取相关信息。


二、考试内容及要求

(一)理解并掌握各项语法基础知识的意思和用法。

1.名词

(1)可数名词及其单复数

(2)不可数名词

(3)专有名词

(4)名词所有格

2.代词

(1)人称代词

(2)物主代词

(3)反身代词

(4)指示代词

(5)不定代词

(6)疑问代词

3.数词

(1)基数词

(2)序数词

4.介词和介词短语

5.连词

6.形容词(比较级和最高级)

7.副词(比较级和最高级)

8.冠词

9.动词

(1)动词的基本形式

(2)系动词

(3)及物动词和不及物动词

(4)助动词

(5)情态动词

10.时态

(1)一般现在时

(2)一般过去时

(3)一般将来时

(4)现在进行时

(5)过去进行时

(6)现在完成时

(7)过去完成时

11.被动语态

12.非谓语动词

(1)动词不定式

(2)动词的-ing形式

(3)动词的-ed形式

13.构词法

(1)合成法

(2)派生法

(3)转化法

(4)缩写和简写

14.句子种类

(1)陈述句

(2)疑问句

(3)祈使句

(4)感叹句

15.句子成分

(1)主语

(2)谓语

(3)表语

(4)宾语

(5)定语

(6)状语

(7)补语

16.简单句的基本句型

17.主谓一致

18.并列复合句

19.主从复合句

(1)宾语从句

(2)状语从句

(3)定语从句

(4)主语从句

(5)表语从句

20.间接引语

21.省略

22.倒装

(二)理解并掌握各项功能项目的意思和用法

1.社会交往(Social Communications)

(1)问候(Greetings)

(2)介绍(Introduction)

(3)告别(Farewells )

(4)感谢(Thanks )

(5)道歉(Apologies)

(6)邀请(Invitation)

(7)请求允许(Asking for permission)

(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)

(9)提供帮助(Offering help)

(10)接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)

(11)约会(Making appointments)

(12)打电话(Making telephone calls)

(13)就餐(Having meals)

(14)就医(Seeing the doctor)

(15)购物(Shopping)

(16)问路(Asking the way)

(17)谈论天气(Talking about weather)

(18)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)

(19)提醒注意(Reminding)

(20)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)

(21)劝告(Advice)

(22)建议(Suggestions)

2.态度(Attitudes)

(23)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)

(24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)

(25)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)

(26)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)

(27)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)

(28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)

(29)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)

(30)希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)

(31)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)

(32)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)

(33)冷淡(Indifference)

(34)判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)

3.情感(Emotions)

(35)高兴(Happiness)

(36)惊奇(Surprise)

(37)忧虑(Worries)

(38)安慰(Reassurance)

(39)满意(Satisfaction)

(40)遗憾(Regret)

(41)同情(Sympathy)

(42)恐惧(Fear)

(43)愤怒(Anger)

4.时间(Time)

(44)时刻(Point of time)

(45)时段(Duration)

(46)频度(Frequency)

(47)时序(Sequence)

5.空间(Space)

(48)位置(Position)

(49)方向(Direction)

(50)距离(Distance)

6.存在(Existence)

(51)存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence)

7.特征(Features)

(52)形状(Shape)

(53)颜色(Colour)

(54)材料(Material)

(55)价格(Price)

(56)规格(Size)

(57)年龄(Age)

8.计量(Measurement)

(58)长度(Length)

(59)宽度(Width)

(60)高度(Height)

(61)数量(Number)

9.比较(Comparison)

(62)同级比较(Equal comparison)

(63)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)

(64)相似和差别(Similarity and difference)

10.逻辑关系(Logical relations)

(65)原因和结果(Cause and effect)

(66)目的(Purpose)

11.职业(Occupations)

(67)工作(Jobs)

(68)单位(Employer)

(三)了解以下话题项目

1.个人情况(Personal information)

2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)

3.周围的环境(Personal environments)

4.日常活动(Daily routines)

5.学校生活(School life)

6.兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)

7.个人感情(Emotions)

8.人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)

9.计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)

10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)

11.购物(Shopping)

12.饮食(Food and drink)

13.健康(Health)

14.天气(Weather)

15.文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)

16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)

17.语言学习(Language learning)

18.自然(Nature)

19.世界与环境(The world and the environment)

20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)

21.热点话题(Topical issues)

22.历史与地理(History and geography)

23.社会(Society)

24.文学与艺术(Literature and art)


三、考试形式及试卷结构


(一)考试形式

闭卷笔试。


(二)试卷结构

专业基础(英语),单科100分。采取与职业适应性测试合卷考试方式。专业基础(英语)和职业适应性测试两科满分共450分,考试时间共170分钟,采用客观题型机读卡作答模式。


(三)分值比例

专业基础考试(英语)分值比例如下表:



试题类型

小题分

小题数

模块分值

1

单项选择题

2

10

20

2

匹配题

2

10

20

3

选出答语题

2

10

20

4

阅读理解题

3

10

30

5

判断题

2

5

10

45

100



(四)样题示例

1.单项选择(每小题2分,共20分)

(1)How ________milk is there in the bottle?

A. many

B. few

C. little

D. much

(2)He is only one year ________ than his brother.

A. older

B.old

C.oldest

D.elder

(3)We ________ to learn English five years ago.

A. begin

B. begins

C. began

D. have begun

2.匹配(每小题2分,共20分)

Part 1(从B栏中找出A栏中单词的正确变化形式)

A

B

11. nine

12. hear

13. far

14. happy

A. heard

B. farther

C. happily

D. ninth

3.选出句子的正确答语(每小题2分,共20分)

(   ) (1)Nice to meet you!

(   ) (2)When did Gary start his new job?

(   )  (3)Where are you from?

(   )  (4)How often do you cook dinner?

A. At least a week ago.

B. Twice a month.

C. Nice to meet you too!

D.I’m from Baoding.

4.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)

A

Here is the next day’s weather report for some cities in Hebei Province. Shijiazhuang is hot with the temperature from 20℃ to 29℃. In Baoding, its temperature is from 8℃ to 13℃. It’s cold in the morning and at night. People should wear more clothes in case of catching cold. Xingtai is cloudy in the daytime and has a strong wind during the night time with the temperature from 11℃ to 15℃. There will be beautiful sunshine in Handan. People will feel comfortable to go out as the temperature is from 15℃ to 22℃.

(1)The weather forecast is for_____ Province.

A. Shanxi

B. Hebei

C. Guangdong

D. Hunan

(2)Shijiazhuang is hot with the temperature from _______.

A.20℃to 29℃

B.11℃to 15℃

C.8℃to 13℃

D.15℃to 22℃

(3)________ will be cloudy tomorrow.

A. Shijiazhuang

B. Handan

C. Xingtai

D. Baoding

(4)The lowest temperature of Baoding is ________.

A. 5℃

B. 6℃

C. 7℃

D. 8℃

(5)Xingtai will be ________tomorrow night.

A. rainy

B. sunny

C. windy

D. snowy

5.判断题(阅读下面的短文,正确的涂T,错误的涂F。每小题2分,共10分)

In many English families, people eat four meals a day, breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge (粥), eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.

Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the late afternoon. And dinner is at about half past seven. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and these meals are very simple (简单的).

1. Many English people have four meals a day.  

2. English people don’t drink tea at breakfast.


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